See culca on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "culcare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "culcuș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "se culca pe o ureche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "colloco",
"4": "collocāre",
"5": "set in place",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin collocāre (“set in place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "colloco",
"4": "collocāre",
"5": "set in place"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin collocāre (“set in place”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "culcu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian culcu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin collocāre (“set in place”). Compare Aromanian culcu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a culca 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "culcă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "culce",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a culca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "culcând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "culcat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "culc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culcă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "culcați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culcai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culcați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culcași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culcă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culcarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culcaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culcase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culcaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să culc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să culci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să culce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să culcăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să culcați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să culce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culcați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu culca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu culcați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culcă",
"2": "culcat",
"3": "culce"
},
"expansion": "a culca (third-person singular present culcă, past participle culcat, third-person subjunctive culce) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cul",
"ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "așeza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dormi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zăcea"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 29 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"english": "The patient is lying down on his back to be examined by the doctor.",
"text": "Pacientul se culcă pe spate pentru a fi examinat de doctor.",
"translation": "The patient is lying down on his back to be examined by the doctor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie down, recline"
],
"id": "en-culca-ro-verb-8jsXgMoZ",
"links": [
[
"lie down",
"lie down"
],
[
"recline",
"recline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to lie down, recline"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 29 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 45 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 45 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "ro:Sex",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to bed"
],
"id": "en-culca-ro-verb-dLw7ICeG",
"links": [
[
"go to bed",
"go to bed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to go to bed"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "ro:Sleep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with"
],
"id": "en-culca-ro-verb-JkA-Lorj",
"links": [
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, euphemistic) to sleep with"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "to knock to the ground",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a culca la pământ",
"translation": "to knock to the ground",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
48
],
[
52,
64
]
],
"english": "In order to move the pole, we first had to place it horizontally.",
"text": "Pentru a muta stâlpul a trebuit mai întâi să-l culcăm.",
"translation": "In order to move the pole, we first had to place it horizontally.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay down, place horizontally"
],
"id": "en-culca-ro-verb-v0zkaumn",
"links": [
[
"lay down",
"lay down"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lay down, place horizontally"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈka/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-culca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "culca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/a",
"Rhymes:Romanian/a/2 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"ro:Sex",
"ro:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "culcare"
},
{
"word": "culcuș"
},
{
"word": "se culca pe o ureche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "colloco",
"4": "collocāre",
"5": "set in place",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin collocāre (“set in place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "colloco",
"4": "collocāre",
"5": "set in place"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin collocāre (“set in place”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "culcu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian culcu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin collocāre (“set in place”). Compare Aromanian culcu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a culca 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "culcă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "culce",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a culca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "culcând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "culcat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "culc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culcă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "culcați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culcai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culcați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culcași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culcă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culcarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culcaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culcase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culcaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să culc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să culci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să culce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să culcăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să culcați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să culce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culcă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culcați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu culca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu culcați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culcă",
"2": "culcat",
"3": "culce"
},
"expansion": "a culca (third-person singular present culcă, past participle culcat, third-person subjunctive culce) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cul",
"ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "așeza"
},
{
"word": "dormi"
},
{
"word": "zăcea"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"english": "The patient is lying down on his back to be examined by the doctor.",
"text": "Pacientul se culcă pe spate pentru a fi examinat de doctor.",
"translation": "The patient is lying down on his back to be examined by the doctor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie down, recline"
],
"links": [
[
"lie down",
"lie down"
],
[
"recline",
"recline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to lie down, recline"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go to bed"
],
"links": [
[
"go to bed",
"go to bed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to go to bed"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian euphemisms",
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, euphemistic) to sleep with"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with collocations",
"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "to knock to the ground",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a culca la pământ",
"translation": "to knock to the ground",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
48
],
[
52,
64
]
],
"english": "In order to move the pole, we first had to place it horizontally.",
"text": "Pentru a muta stâlpul a trebuit mai întâi să-l culcăm.",
"translation": "In order to move the pole, we first had to place it horizontally.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay down, place horizontally"
],
"links": [
[
"lay down",
"lay down"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lay down, place horizontally"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulˈka/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-culca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-culca.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "culca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culca meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.